Situated above the Loch Ard Gorge near the
Loch Ard Gorge Parking Area you will find the small
cemetery
of
Loch Ard
. The
Lock Ard Gorge was named after the ship, “Lock Ard”, that was wrecked near Princetown on the western coastline
of
Victoria
. The ship was on route to
Melbourne
from
Gravesend
,
England
carrying fifty-four passengers and crew when during the early hours of
1 June 1878
, being too close inshore, she hit rocks and sank. All but two
people on the ship were drowned and a small number of bodies were recovered and
interred on a nearby high cliff.
It was not until
20 September 1889
that the small burial area was gazetted as a cemetery of five
acres. [VGG 1889/3144]. Five Trustees were appointed
for the cemetery: Peter Cameron, Josiah Robe, Christopher Bowker, John
Skinner and Michael Cody and on
6 June 1890
the Rules
and Regulations regarding the operation of the cemetery were gazetted.
In The Age newspaper of
14 January 1897
was a small article noting that the bush fire in the
Heytesbury
Forest
destroyed most of the fence around the cemetery as were many of the wooden
tablets at the heads of the graves. Two
memorial stones that were erected by the two survivors from the Loch Ard, Miss
(Eva) Carmichael and Tom Pearce (the midshipman), were left standing. A
request was made to the Secretary of the Public Health Department on
20 January 1897
for funds to rebuild the fence. John Shields, Secretary of the Loch
Ard Cemetery Trust noted in his letter of request for funds that “Also the
wooden fence that was round the Carmichaels and others that was lost in the ill
fated Loch Ard is completely burnt. The slab of wood that was at the head of
Reginald Jones is partly burnt and the Maltese Cross of wood that was erected over Arthur Mitchell is completely burnt.” In
September 1897, a grant of ten pounds was made by the Minister.
On
28 August 1926
at
Princetown the following members were elected at a public meeting to be
Trustees of the
Loch
Ard
Cemetery
: Patrick Brady, Douglas Hill, John Osborne, James Robe and Henry
Robe. Over the next couple of decades a small
number of requests were made by the Trustees to the Minister of Health for
funds to maintain the cemetery.
In 1962 the Minister of Health made a grant
to the Trust of three hundred pounds to help restore and maintain the cemetery.
The restoration was completed in late 1963 and Trust advised the Minister “that
the cemetery should be maintained as a place of historical value and interest,
rather than as a public burial ground.”[Memorandum:
20 February, 1964
. Department of Health to Commission of Public Health].
The cemetery continued to function as a
public cemetery after 1889 with quite a few burials being undertaken in
it. There appeared to be very little
interest in maintaining the old cemetery when in September 1961 the Shire of
Heytesbury decided to make an annual grant to the Trust of sixty pounds per
annum to help with the maintenance of the cemetery. By this time there was only
one Trustee for the cemetery. The Council also made a similar grant to the
Port
Campbell
Cemetery
. In
December 1961 a public meeting was held in the Public Hall, Port Campbell, and
five Trustees were elected. At the time Athol Bowker was the SecretaryTreasurer
of the Cemetery Trust.
In November 1963 the Trustees of the
cemetery applied to the Commission of Public Health to close the cemetery for
further burials. They also requested that the National Parks Authority be
approached to see if they would take over the Trusteeship if the cemetery due to
the impending declaration of the whole area surrounding the cemetery as a
National Park. Following a request to the National Parks Authority they advised
the Commission of Public Health that at its meeting on
4 December 1963
the Authority would be pleased to accept Trusteeship of the
cemetery.
On
1 July 1965
the
Trustees of the
Princetown
Public
Cemetery
(
Loch
Ard
Cemetery
) tendered their resignation as Trustees in favour of the National
Parks Authority. On
13 October 1965
the
discontinuance of burials in the Loch Ard Public cemetery was gazetted and on
the same date the National Parks Authority was appointed as Trustees of the
Loch
Ard
Cemetery
. [VGG 1965/3199]. The cemetery has been under the
responsibility of the Parks Victoria (previously National Parks Service) since then.
Over the years there were a number of
further burials in the
Loch
Ard
Cemetery
. The Genealogical Society of Victoria holds a two page list of
burial published in 1984 by Noeleen Robbins. The data is for headstones from
1/6/1878
to
26/1/1945
. On Ian Marr’s “Cemeteries
of S.W. Victoria” website is an overview of the cemetery, details of how to
find it, plus a list of burials. His page on the cemetery notes four burials
from the Loch Ard shipwreck – two Carmichaels, Reginald Jones and Arthur
Mitchell.
Buried in the cemetery were also at least
two early trustees: Christopher Bowker (1909) and Josiah Robe (1890). The last burial in
the cemetery would appear to be Henry Robe, an early Trustee of the cemetery,
who died
26
January 1945
. His wife who predeceased him
in 1942 was also buried in the cemetery.
If anyone has any information on burials in
this old cemetery, I would appreciate hearing from them.
References:
* Department of
Human Services; General Health Branch, File: H-CEM-302; “
Loch
Ard (
Prince
Town
) Cemetery”.
* Department of
Sustainability and Environment,
Melbourne
. “
Loch
Ard
Cemetery
”, Datasheet and Cadestral Plan.
* Genealogical
Society of
Victoria
: Cemetery File. “
Loch
Ard
Cemetery
(
Port Campbell
National Park
,
Victoria
): Headstones
1/6/1878
– 36/1/1945” by Noeleen Robbins, 1984. [V 929.5945
LOCH
ROB]
* LONEY, Jack; “Shipwrecks Along The
Great Ocean Road
”; Maritime History Publications, 2003.
David Weatherill
Email: djweath@bigpond.net.au
Bundoora, Victoria, Australia
May, 2009
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